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在近300年间,工业发展先后经历了三次革命。第一次产生于18世纪,纺织机械和蒸汽机的不断改进形成了一个新的工业体系,它包括纺织工业、煤炭工业、冶炼工业和交通运输业。第二次产生于19世纪下半叶,这导源于电机的发明,所形成的新的工业体系,除了电力工业和有关电的应用的一系列发现和发明之外,还有化学工业、汽车工业、飞机制造业,并使交通运输业发生了极大的变化。
In the recent 300 years, industrial development has gone through three revolutions successively. First produced in the 18th century, the continuous improvement of textile machinery and steam engines formed a new industrial system that included the textile industry, the coal industry, the smelting industry and the transportation industry. The second occurred in the second half of the 19th century. This led to the invention of a motor. The new industrial system was formed. In addition to a series of discoveries and inventions on the electric power industry and related electric applications, the chemical industry, the automobile industry , Aircraft manufacturing, and the transportation industry has undergone tremendous changes.