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1978年至今,中国制造业大概经历了三次转型。第一次转型始于1978年,改革开放的元年。当时中国经济总量约为日本的1/3,我们是在一个非常低的起点开始起步,首要问题就是温饱,制造业开始由以军工为主转向大力发展轻工业,聚焦民生。这时期,只要是能生产出来的产品都不愁卖。到了1992年,温饱问题基本解决,老百姓手里开始有了闲钱,想要吃穿再好点,所以服装、饮料行业开始兴起;想要过得再舒服点,所以家
Since 1978, China’s manufacturing industry has undergone three transformations. The first transformation began in 1978, the first year of reform and opening up. At that time, the total economic output in China was about one third of that in Japan. We started from a very low starting point. The most important issue was food and clothing. Manufacturing started to shift from military-based to vigorous development of light industry and people’s livelihood. This period, as long as it can produce products are not worried about selling. By 1992, the basic problem of food and clothing was solved. Ordinary people started to have spare cash and wanted to eat and wear better. Therefore, the clothing and beverage industries started to rise;