言语交际过程中意义的理解可以视为交际双方的语用博弈。人们在交际中使用的语言,可能携带大量的文化背景信息。当隐含文化背景信息的话语进入交际过程时,文化背景在语用博弈中会影响交际者的语用策略,进而影响意义的理解。如果抛开交际者的文化背景,将很难准确理解这类语言所蕴涵的意义。 The comprehension of meaning in verbal communication can be regarded as the pragmatic game between the two parties. The language people use in communication may carry a great deal of cultural background information. When the discourse containing the cultural background information enters the communicative process, the cultural background will influence the communicative pragmatic strategy in the pragmatic game, which will affect the understanding of the meaning. If you put aside the cultural background of communicators, it will be difficult to accurately understand the meaning of such language.