弗朗茨·卡夫卡(1883~1924),是个自传色彩极浓的作家,他所有的人生体验和感受均表现在他的作品之中。这章短小的散文诗《桥》便是他孤独情结的外化。卡夫卡出生于布拉格的一个犹太人家庭,这个身份如影随形影响并压迫了他一生。也许有人会说没有祖国或找不到民族家园的“异乡人”并非他一个(在欧洲的犹太人就有几百万),然而,身为犹太人卡夫卡学的却不是希伯来语而是德语,这使他的作品不通过翻译就不能在自己的家乡传播。他在一家半官方的、待遇不错的保险公司当职员,但 Franz Kafka (1883-1924) is a highly autobiographical writer whose life experiences and feelings are all reflected in his works. This short essay poem “Bridge” is the externalization of his solitary complex. Born in Prague, a Jewish family, Kafka influenced and oppressed his entire life. Some people may say that “stranger” is not the only one who has no motherland or can not find a homeland (there are millions of Jews in Europe). However, it is not Hebrew But German, which prevented his work from spreading in his hometown without being translated. He is a clerk in a semi-official, well-paid insurance company