居住环境可以承载人们的许多活动,是家向外借的景,是人们日常生活的必经之处,也是人们休憩与交往的场所。能否正确把握居住景观的特征、理清设计思路,决定了设计成果的优劣、居住环境品质的好坏,同时也决定了居住区的整体质量。居住环境可分为自然生态环境与人工建成环境两个方面。前者包括地形、地貌、矿产、水源、植被等,后者则指城市建筑等人工环境,既有声、光、暖等功能使用方面的物质环境,又有历史遗产、社会生活、视觉感受等精神环境。早期居住区的景观设计往往被简单地理解为绿化设计,景观布置也以园艺绿化为主,景观规划 Living environment can carry people’s many activities, is the home to borrow the King, is the daily life of people must pass through, but also people’s place of rest and interaction. Whether the characteristics of living landscape can be correctly grasped and the design ideas clarified determine the pros and cons of design results and the quality of living environment, and also determine the overall quality of residential areas. Living environment can be divided into two aspects: natural environment and artificial environment. The former includes topography, geomorphology, mineral resources, water sources and vegetation. The latter refers to the artificial environment such as urban architecture. The latter includes not only the physical environment in terms of functions such as sound, light and warmth, but also spiritual environment such as historical heritage, social life and visual experience . Landscape design of early residential areas are often simply understood as green design, landscape layout is also mainly horticulture, landscape planning