比较是一种说明事物特点的有效方法。通过比较，人们可以从众多的事物中抽出科学约结论。我在初二《思想政治》教学中运用比较的方法，对学生进行爱国主义教育，收到了较好的效果。例如，在讲授“人类社会的产生”、“奴隶制国家的建立”、“封建社会的科学文化成就”等内容时 Comparison is an effective way to explain the characteristics of things. By comparison, people can draw scientific conclusions from many things. I applied the method of comparison in the “ideological and political” teaching of the second year of secondary school and conducted patriotic education for students. I received good results. For example, when teaching “the creation of human society”, “establishment of slavery countries,” “scientific and cultural achievements of feudal society,” etc.