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中国是世界上荒漠化最严重的国家之一,沙尘污染严重影响着那些长期生活在荒漠化地区(主要在西北地区)的居民的健康。笔者对国内外有关沙尘污染对人体健康的影响及其机制的研究报道进行了分析和阐述。建议在中国西北地区开展大范围现状调查,建立沙尘污染对人体健康影响的评估体系,探索受沙尘污染人群的健康防治对策。
As one of the most desertified countries in the world, China’s dust pollution has seriously affected the health of those who have lived in desertified areas (mainly in the northwest) for a long time. The author analyzes and expounds the research reports about the impact of dust pollution on human health at home and abroad and its mechanism. It is suggested that a large-scale survey of the status quo should be conducted in the northwestern region of China to establish an assessment system of the impact of dust pollution on human health and to explore health prevention and control measures for those polluted by dust.