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未成年人犯罪问题是我国现有司法制度的一项重要内容,先后出台了一系列的法律法规、司法解释和司法政策,特别是2012年修改后的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼》增设了未成年人刑事案件诉讼程序,从立法角度保障了未成年人诉讼权利。未成年人社会阅历不足、法律知识欠缺导致其自我保护意识和自身防范风险能力不强,因此,在刑事诉讼中未成年人需要特殊保护。法定代理人作为诉讼参与人,其作用就是维护未成年人的诉讼权利和合法权益。修改后的刑诉法第二百七十条明确规定了未成年人法定代理到场制度,法定代理人到场成为办理未成年人刑事案件的法定程序,该制度是贯彻未成年人“教育、感化、挽救”的方针,“教育为主、惩罚为辅”原则的立法进步。
The problem of juvenile delinquency is an important part of the existing judicial system in our country. A series of laws and regulations, judicial interpretations and judicial policies have been promulgated. In particular, the “Criminal Proceedings of the People’s Republic of China” The litigation procedure of criminal cases in human beings guarantees the rights of juvenile litigation from a legislative point of view. Inadequate social experience of minors, lack of legal knowledge led to their awareness of self-protection and their ability to prevent risks is not strong, therefore, minors in criminal proceedings need special protection. As the litigant participant, the legal representative’s role is to protect the lawsuit rights and legal rights of minors. Article 270 of the amended Criminal Procedure Law clearly stipulates the legal representation system for minors and the presence of legal representatives as statutory procedures for handling criminal cases involving minors. This system implements the principle of minors, education, , Saving “principle, ” education-based, punishment supplemented "principle of legislative progress.