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现代土木工程较以往的规模具有日益庞大、复杂的特点,施工项目不断朝机械化、科技化、信息化、智能化、综合化和环保化等的现代化方向发展,施工企业从参加招投标与签约、施工准备、施工阶段,到竣工交付使用,都可能遭遇各种类型的风险。据调查,施工企业存在的风险中安全风险最大,其次是技术风险。另外,标准风险、资金风险、制度风险、管理风险和人才风险,都存在较大的可能性。加之,建筑业原本是高风险行业,因此,各国承包商应增强风险管理意识。
Modern civil engineering has more and more complex and complex features compared with the previous scale. The construction projects are constantly developing in the direction of mechanization, science and technology, informationization, intelligence, integration and environmental protection. From the bidding and signing, Construction preparation, construction phase, to the completion of delivery, may encounter various types of risks. According to the survey, the risk of construction enterprises in the most security risks, followed by technical risks. In addition, the standard risk, capital risk, institutional risk, management risk and talent risk, there is a greater possibility. In addition, the construction industry was originally a high-risk industry. Therefore, contractors in all countries should enhance their risk management awareness.