夔州时期，杜甫年岁已高，身体衰残，加之政治价值追求的幻灭，诗人似乎已经自觉地意识到他存留世间的日子以不会太多了，于诗中亦每每写及：“死为殊方鬼”，“余生如过鸟”，“汝曹催我老”……这样叹老嗟卑的诗句。对死亡垂临的预感，更加深了诗人对生命的眷恋，他执着地把 In Zhuozhou period, Du Fu was very old, physically disabled, and disillusioned with the pursuit of political values. The poet seems to have consciously realized that there will not be too many days left in his world. In the poem, he often writes: “Death As a special party ghost ”,“ the rest of my life as a bird, ”“ Ru Cao urging me old ”...... so sigh old inferiority verse. Fear of death, more deeply attached to the poet’s attachment to life, he dedicated