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中国“渐进式”的转轨在经济上取得了举世瞩目的成就。伴随着经济增长,我国的环境状况却在进一步恶化。由于我国的环保政策多数是在计划经济时期及转轨初期制定的,因此已不适应当前环境保护和生态建设的需要。当前应结合市场经济条件下环境、生态作为公共物品的属性,以及我国处于转轨阶段的特殊性,建立符合我国国情的环境生态政策,充分发挥政府在环境保护和生态建设中的作用。
China’s “gradual” transition has made remarkable achievements in the economy. With the economic growth, the environmental conditions in our country are further deteriorating. Since most of China’s environmental protection policies are formulated in the planned economy and in the early period of transition, they are not suitable for the current needs of environmental protection and ecological construction. At present, the environment and ecology as the attributes of public goods in the market economy and the particularity of our country in the transitional period should be established to establish an environmental and ecological policy that is in line with China’s national conditions and give full play to the government’s role in environmental protection and ecological construction.