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超量回答指答语中说话人在问句要求之外所提供的回答。文章分析了超量回答的语义倾向,并从超量回答是一种超前现象的观点出发,探讨了超量回答在交谈中的形成机制。还分析了超量回答的语用功能,指出超量回答在语用上是为了满足提问者的发问意图所致。
Excessive answer refers to the answer provided by the speaker in the answer to the question asked. The article analyzes the semantic orientation of overreaction and discusses the formation mechanism of overreaction in conversation from the viewpoint that overreaction is an advanced phenomenon. It also analyzes the pragmatic function of oversupply, pointing out that the excess answer is pragmatically intended to satisfy the questioner’s intentions.