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研究一类涉及远距离运输的时鲜产品供应链的优化和协调问题.其中生产商从生产基地将时鲜产品运输到远方批发市场进行销售;因为远距离运输的不确定性,他需要承担时鲜产品中途变质的风险.销售商在批发市场进购产品后在零售市场进行销售,从而承担消费市场的风险.最后在分别研究分权和集权供应链中最优发货量、最优批发价、最优零售价等决策的基础上,设计了一种简单的成本分担机制,来实现时鲜产品供应链的协调.
To study the optimization and coordination of a type of seasonal product supply chain involving long-distance transport, in which producers transport seasonal products from the production base to distant wholesale markets for sale; because of the uncertainty of long-distance transport, Deterioration of the risk.Selling merchants in the wholesale market after the sale of products in the retail market, so as to bear the risk of the consumer market.Finally in the decentralized and centralized supply chain, respectively, the optimal shipments, the optimal wholesale price, the optimal Retail price and other decision-making based on the design of a simple cost-sharing mechanism to achieve the Shinshu product supply chain coordination.