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1987年6月6日至9日在印第安纳州举行的美国糖尿病协会会议上一些研究者报告表明:尽管鼻内喷雾胰岛素在短期内不能取代胰岛素注射治疗,但是,鼻内喷雾胰岛素法(INI)可为糖尿病病人提供一种在用餐时使用普通胰岛素十分方便的方法。首先,几位研究者证实INI可以快速起效。其中加利福尼亚大学Nolte及其同事研究了INI对非糖尿病病人的作用:澳大利亚维多利亚的Frauman及其同事研究了INI对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病病人的作用;
Some investigators reported at the American Diabetes Association meeting in Indiana, June 6-9, 1987, that although intranasal spray of insulin does not replace insulin injections in the short term, intranasal spray insulin (INI) A convenient way for diabetics to use normal insulin at meal time. First, several researchers confirmed that INI can work quickly. Among them, University of California at Nolte and colleagues examined the role of INI in non-diabetic patients: Frauman and colleagues in Victoria, Australia studied the role of INI in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients;