论文部分内容阅读
目的了解凉山州某医院性病门诊男性就诊者HIV、HCV和梅毒的感染状况,为预防控制艾滋病的流行提供科学依据。方法对凉山州某医院2011年国家哨点监测期内的371名性病门诊男性就诊者进行HIV、HCV和梅毒抗体检测,并对结果进行统计和分析。结果凉山州某医院性病门诊男性就诊者HIV感染率为2.59%(9/347),HCV感染率为2.88%(10/347),梅毒感染率为8.93%(31/347)。其中彝族的HIV感染率为6.90%,汉族为1.19%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.09,P<0.05);彝族的HCV感染率为10.34%,汉族为0.40%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.02,P<0.01);彝族的梅毒感染率为13.79%,汉族为7.54%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.91,P>0.05)。结论凉山州某医院性病门诊男性就诊者中HIV和性病感染率较高。
Objective To understand the infection status of HIV, HCV and syphilis in male patients in the STD clinic of a hospital in Liangshan Prefecture and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the AIDS epidemic. Methods HIV, HCV and syphilis antibodies were detected in 371 STD clinic male outpatients during the national sentinel surveillance in 2011 in Liangshan Prefecture Hospital. The results were statistically analyzed. Results The male HIV prevalence rate was 2.59% (9/347), the HCV infection rate was 2.88% (10/347) and the syphilis infection rate was 8.93% (31/347). Among them, HIV infection rate of Yi nationality was 6.90%, Han nationality was 1.19%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.09, P <0.05); the HCV infection rate of Yi nationality was 10.34%, Han nationality was 0.40%, the difference was statistically significant χ2 = 19.02, P <0.01). The infection rate of syphilis in Yi nationality was 13.79% and that in Han nationality was 7.54%. There was no significant difference (χ2 = 3.91, P> 0.05). Conclusions HIV infection and STD infection rates are higher among men who are admitted to STD clinics in Liangshan Prefecture.