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本文研究制造商如何利用数量柔性采购管理供应商随机产出带来的风险。制造商的主要供应商的产出是随机的且单价较低,另外一个供应商以数量柔性合同方式提供产品给制造商且单价较高。分别讨论了确定需求和随机需求下制造商的采购策略,分析了不同条件下制造商的订货决策,得出了制造商单源订货和双源订货的条件。
This article examines how manufacturers take advantage of the risks associated with stochastic output from quantitative flexible procurement management providers. The output of the manufacturer’s primary supplier is random and the unit price is low, while the other supplier offers the product to the manufacturer in a quantity-flexible contract at a higher unit price. The author separately discusses the manufacturer’s procurement strategy under the demand of determination and the random demand. The manufacturer’s ordering decision under different conditions is analyzed, and the conditions of manufacturer’s single-source order and double-source order are obtained.