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古代东西各国,官府均把针对社会的犯罪看成是个人的道德问题,一般普通民众也认为犯罪与社会没有丝毫关系,故而用威吓与报复主义结合而成的严刑峻法来惩处这种社会的公敌。惩治的结果,使已犯的人,在刑罚终结之后,不敢再作奸犯科,以免重尝牢狱的苦楚;未犯的人,不敢再有犯罪的动机和行为,以免受苛刑所加的痛苦。近代文明的发展,使有识之士认识到,罪犯之所以犯
In ancient times, all countries and government officials regard crimes committed against society as their own moral problems. The average general public also believes that crime has no connection with society and therefore punishes this society by using the harsh punishments of intimidation and revenge. Public enemy. As a result of the punishment, those who have been committed will not be allowed to commit crimes again after the penalty is over, so as to avoid the pain of jailing again. Those who have not committed such crimes may not have the motive and act of committing crimes so that they will not be subjected to harsh punishment Plus the pain. The development of modern civilization, so that people of insight recognize that the criminals have committed