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《高山流水》传说系先秦的琴师俞伯牙偶然在荒山野地所作,时人未解其中的奥妙,后来偶遇樵夫钟子期,钟子期称赞它是一曲“巍巍乎志在高山,洋洋乎志在流水”的乐曲,被后人推为十大名曲之首。《广陵散》汉魏时期,嵇康因反对司马氏专政遇,临刑前从容弹奏此曲,此曲有征伐讨杀、壮志未酬之忧愤之意。另一说是鬼魂的“思乡曲”,传说钟馗曾用此曲消灭恶鬼建立的鬼国。《平沙落雁》描写雁群降落前在空中盘旋顾盼的情景。另说为王昭君在远嫁匈奴单于时弹奏此曲,使南归的大雁闻听此曲后,忘记了扇动翅膀,落在沙地上。
The legend of “mountain water” is the pre-Qin lyricist Yu Boya accidentally made in the barren hills, when people do not understand the mystery, and later met the woodcutter Zhong Zi, Zhong Zi praised it as a “towering in the mountains, Water ”music, was later promoted to the top ten songs. “Guangling San” Han and Wei Dynasties, 嵇 Kang due to opposition Sima’s dictatorship, calmly playing the song before the song, the song has condemned to seek justice, ambitious unwilling meaning of anger. The other is the ghost of “homesick song”, the legendary Zhong Kui had used this song to eliminate evil spirits established by the ghost country. “Ping Sha Luo Yan” description of wild goose before landing in the sky hoping for the scene. Another said that Wang Zhaojun marry this song when the marry Hun single, so that the South goose smell this song after hearing the song, forget the wings, fell on the sand.