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近年,对乔治.爱略特的研究趋向于研究其文本中的重复热,但这类研究既没有意识到为何重复,也没有意识到小说文本中重复的本质是变奏。本文认为,在乔治.爱略特后期三部小说中,机器化、英雄、权力这三个关键词的重复,不是简单的碎片式组合,也不是简单的双重替代模版。重复的原因是社会话语系统的规约作用,而乔治.爱略特小说的意义,不在于这种重复,而在于她把这种重复自觉地化为悖论叙事策略,即悖论式重复,这种悖论式重复形成变奏发展轨迹。
In recent years, the study of George Eliot tends to study the repetitive heat in his texts, but such studies are neither aware of why they are repeated, nor do they realize that the essence of repetition in fictional text is variation. This paper argues that the repetition of the three key words of mechanization, heroism and power in George Eliot’s later three novels is not a simple fragmented combination nor a simple double substitute template. The reason for repetition is the statutory function of the social discourse system. The significance of George Eliot’s novel does not lie in this repetition, but rather in her transformation of the repetition into a paradoxical narrative strategy, namely paradoxical repetition, which Variety paradox repeat the formation of variation development path.