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国民政府是中华民国训政时期的中央政府机构与最高行政机关。它成立于1925年7月1日,终止于1948年5月20日,存续时间达23年之久。历经了广州、武汉、沦陷前的南京、重庆和抗战胜利后还都南京等几个时期。期间也曾有过短暂的南昌、北平、洛阳、广州国民政府的小插曲。1948年5月20日,蒋介石依循《中华民国宪法》,经国民大会选举,就任行宪后第一任中华民国总统,国民政府即改为总统府,国民政府主席一职也改成中华民国总统。至此,国民政府使命终结,走进历史。一、国民政府的发端
The National Government is the central government agency and supreme administrative organ of the Republic of China during its training period. It was established on July 1, 1925, and ended on May 20, 1948, for a period of 23 years. After several periods of Guangzhou, Wuhan and Nanjing before the fall and Chongqing and Nanjing after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. There have also been short episodes of Nanchang, Peking, Luoyang, Guangzhou National Government during the period. On May 20, 1948, following Chiang Kai-shek’s constitution, Chiang Kai-shek was elected by the National Assembly and became the first President of the Republic of China following the constitutional re-election. The National Government was changed to the presidential palace. The post of chairman of the National Government was also changed to President of the Republic of China . At this point, the KMT government’s mission ended, into history. First, the beginning of the national government