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现代化是当今世界所有国家和地区发展的必然趋势,是人类历史上最剧烈、最深远的社会变革。在近代以前,中日两国都处于封建社会,但几十年后,日本成功地克服了殖民化危机发展成为独立工业国,而中国却丧权辱国,走上了半殖民地化的扭曲发展道路。探究近代中国现代化进程发展缓慢的原因及深刻启示,对于加速中国的现代化进程具有十分重要的意义。
Modernization is an inevitable trend of development in all countries and regions in the world today and the most dramatic and far-reaching social change in human history. Before the modern era, both China and Japan were in a feudal society. However, after decades, Japan successfully overcame the crisis of colonization to become an independent industrialized country. However, China turned its back on becoming a semi-colonial and distorted road of development. To explore the reasons for the slow development of modern China’s modernization and its profound implications is of great significance for accelerating China’s modernization.