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北周时期的石窟艺术敦煌莫高窟保存北周洞窟14个,是莫高窟北朝各时期保存洞窟最多的。此外,在西千佛洞也保存了4个北周洞窟,在五个庙石窟也看到北周壁画残痕,表明北周时期敦煌石窟有较大规模的营建。一、北周石窟的形制北周时期的建筑形制,主要有三个类型:一是中心柱窟,二是覆斗顶窟,三是方形单龛窟。1.中心柱窟西魏以后,伴随着中原风格的传入,莫高窟出现了规模较大的覆斗顶窟,但中心柱窟依然存在。在北周出现了规模
Grottoes in the Northern Zhou Dynasty Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to save the North Cave 14, is the largest cave during the Northern Mogao Grottoes. In addition, there are also four North Zhou caves preserved in the West Thousand-Buddha Caves and the remnants of frescoes of the North Zhou Dynasty in the five temple caves, indicating that Dunhuang Grottoes in the Northern Zhou Dynasty had a relatively large-scale construction. First, the Northern Zhou Dynasty grotto formation Northern Zhou Dynasty architectural form, there are three main types: First, the central column grottoes, the second is covered bucket cave, three square single niche cave. 1. Central Pillar Grottoes After the Western Wei Dynasty, along with the introduction of the Central Plains style, Mogao Grottoes appeared a large overburden Cave, but the Central Pillar Grottoes still exist. In the North appeared in the scale