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本文基于对福建省晋江市青阳镇梅岭组团29个传统建筑的测绘,从形式上将当地住宅分成四类——明代传统大厝、清末传统大厝、早期番仔楼和晚期番仔楼。在对不同时期建筑的风格特征进行简要归纳之后,本文将建筑风格的演进与海上贸易、人口、移民等诸多历史因素相互参证,以求从历史的角度解释闽南传统建筑自明末以来的发展过程。
Based on the survey of 29 traditional buildings of the Meiling Group in Qingyang Town, Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, this article classifies the local dwellings into four categories—the traditional Daxie of the Ming Dynasty, the traditional Daxue of the late Qing Dynasty, the early Fanfonglou and the late Fanzailou. . After briefly summarizing the architectural features of buildings in different periods, this paper interrogates the evolution of architectural styles and historical factors such as maritime trade, population, and immigration in order to explain the historical development of the traditional architecture of southern Fujian since the end of the Ming Dynasty. .