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这去的二十年是全国基本建设速度最快的二十年。基建浪潮对地下文物造成的流失与破坏几乎无法统计,文物保护与基本建设之间的矛盾也随之愈演愈烈,矛盾升级的标志性事件是2000年初,广州北二环高速公路建设公司摧毁考古工地事件。像陕西关中、河南豫西、山西晋南这些地区,往往是动土就有文物,仅郑州市20年配合基建出土的文物即有20万件。2001年全国有4000多个考古工地,其中3000个属于配合基本建设性质。在每年通过国家文物局审批的几百个项目中,也有三分之二以上是配合基建的抢救性发掘。国家文物管理部门的尴尬在于,相当多的配合基建项目根本没有报批。基建速度太快,而考古力量严重不足,地方文物部门经常处在非常被动的境地。一些建设部门和施工单位担心地下有文物需要承担发掘费用,可能造成工期的延误,经常绕开文物部门的勘探。像北京市,目前很多单位在施工前没有先期勘探报告,不办理文物报批手续,文物部门只能做到随工清理。
The twenty years that went before it were the fastest two decades of capital construction in the country. Infrastructure influx of underground cultural relics caused by the loss and destruction of almost can not be counted, the conflict between heritage conservation and capital construction will also intensify the contradiction between the landmark event is the early 2000, Guangzhou North Second Ring Expressway construction company destroyed the archaeological site event . Such as Shaanxi Guanzhong, Henan, Henan, Shanxi Jinnan these areas, often there are cultural relics, only 20 years of cultural relics unearthed in Zhengzhou City with infrastructure. In 2001 there were more than 4,000 archeological sites throughout the country, of which 3,000 were of a basic nature. More than two-thirds of the hundreds of projects approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage each year are associated with the redevelopment of infrastructure. The embarrassment of the State Administration of Cultural Relics lies in the fact that quite a large number of infrastructure projects are not approved at all. Capital construction is too fast and there is a serious shortage of archaeological resources. Local cultural relics departments are often in a very passive position. Some construction departments and construction units are worried that underground cultural relics need to bear the cost of excavation, which may cause delays in construction time and often circumvent the exploration of cultural relics departments. Like Beijing, many units currently do not have prior exploration reports prior to construction, do not apply for formalities for approval of cultural relics, and cultural relics departments can only clean up with their workers.