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柳琴戏于2006年被入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。柳琴戏最初发轫于清代,迄今已经走过二百多年的发展历程,兴盛于江苏和鲁南交界处,据《柳琴戏志》一书记载,该戏种脱胎于苏北地区太平歌和猎户腔。太平歌乃是农人欢庆庄稼丰收而即兴演唱的民间小调。猎户腔乃是猎人在猎捕闲暇之余用于抒发情感的小调。那么柳琴戏有何价值,其当下发展遇到哪些问题,又该如何传承与发展呢?本文将作出探究。
Liuqin opera was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. Liuqin opera originated in the Qing Dynasty, so far has gone through two hundred years of development, flourished in the junction of Jiangsu and Lunan, according to “Liu Qin opera,” a book records, the show was born in northern Jiangsu Taiping Song and Orion cavity. Taiping Song is a folk minor for improvisation of the harvest of crops by farmers. Hunter cavalry is hunters in hunting leisure time for the expression of emotion in the minor. So what is the value of Liuqin opera, what problems are encountered in the current development, and how to inherit and develop it? This article will explore.