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目前,中国的立法机关正在紧锣密鼓地进行《刑事诉讼法》的再修改工作,改革和完善刑事证人出庭作证制度是本次《刑事诉讼法》再修改的一个重要内容,本文拟就此略陈己见。一、刑事诉讼中证人出庭作证的价值证人证言是刑事诉讼中运用非常普遍的一种证据形式。它有若干普适性的运用规则,其中最重要的一项在英美法系称为传闻证据规则,在大陆法系称为直接言词原则。无论是传闻证据规则,还是直接言词原则,均要求证人出庭作证。之所以要求证人出庭作证,是因为:
At present, China’s legislature is carrying out the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law in full swing. The reform and improvement of the system of witness testifying in court is an important part of this revision of the Criminal Procedure Law. First, the value of witness testimony in court witness Witness testimony in criminal proceedings is the use of a form of evidence is very common. It has a number of universal application rules, the most important of which are called hearsay rules in the Anglo-American legal system and the direct verbal principle in civil law. Both hearsay rules and direct verbal rules require witnesses to testify in court. The reason why witnesses are required to testify in court is because: