Effective strategy to achieve a metal surface with ultralow reflectivity by femtosecond laser fabric

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An effective and simple method is proposed for fabricating the micro/nano hybrid structures on metal surfaces by adjusting femtosecond laser fluence,scanning interval,and polarization.The evolution of surface morphology with the micro/nano structures is discussed in detail.Also,the mechanism of light absorption by the micro/nano hybrid structures is revealed.Compared with the typical periodic light-absorbing structures,this type of micro/nano hybrid structures has an ultralow average reflectivity of 2%in the 250-2300 nm spectral band and the minimum 1.5%reflectivity in UV band.By employing this method,large areas of the micro/nano hybrid structures with high consistency could be achieved.
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