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目的探讨流产后关爱服务对提高人工流产术后妇女避孕措施效率的意义。方法选择行人工流产的226例无生育要求的育龄期妇女为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各113例。对照组常规进行避孕知识健康教育,观察组术后按流产后关爱服务流程进行健康教育干预,术后6个月,对2组产妇进行避孕方式调查和术后月经恢复时间。结果人流术后6个月,观察组产妇选择高效避孕措施比例为72.56%(82/113)高于对照组的31.86%(36/113),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组选择非高效避孕方式、无避孕措施比例低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组术后月经恢复时间(48.28±12.36)d,短于对照组的(70.36±11.37)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论流产后关爱服务有助于提高避孕措施效果,促进术后恢复。
Objective To explore the significance of post-abortion care services to improve the efficiency of contraception for women after induced abortion. Methods A total of 226 women of reproductive age without childbearing who were selected for abortion were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 113 cases each. Control group routinely carried out health education on contraceptive knowledge. The observation group received health education intervention according to the post-abortion care service flow. After 6 months, the contraception methods and postoperative menstruation recovery time of the two groups were investigated. Results Six months after abortion, the ratio of effective contraception in observation group was 72.56% (82/113), which was significantly higher than that in control group (31.86%, 36/113). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). In the observation group, non-effective contraceptive methods were selected, and the proportion of non-contraceptive measures was lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). The postoperative menstruation recovery time (48.28 ± 12.36) d in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (70.36 ± 11.37) d, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions After abortion care service can help improve the effect of contraception and promote postoperative recovery.