目的　探讨儿童意外伤害的原因。方法　回顾性分析我院 1998年 3月至 2 0 0 0年 10月急诊室就诊的 197例儿童意外伤害病例。结果　儿童意外伤害有其自身的特殊性 ,人为因素占有重要地位。结论　儿童意外伤害应以预防为主 ,采取家庭、学校、社会相结合的预防方法 Objective To explore the causes of child accidental injuries. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from March 1998 to October 2007 emergency room visits 197 cases of child accidental injuries. Results Child accidental injury has its own particularity, human factors occupy an important position. Conclusion The accidental injury in children should be based on prevention and prevention methods should be adopted in combination with family, school and society