新课程的根本价值在于以学生为中心,以学生发展为根本。新课程要求我们必须彻底改变“应试教育”的模式,突出学生的主体地位,开发学生的潜能,使每一位学生都能全面、和谐地发展。那么,在历史教学中如何发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生的能力呢?一、激发学习兴趣,让学生喜欢学兴趣是最好的老师。要培养学生学习历史的兴趣,首先应把学生从无穷的“题海”里解放出来,要精心设计符合学生身心特点的、有利于激发学生求知欲的教学方案,充分发挥情感的积极作 The fundamental value of the new curriculum lies in taking students as the center and student development as the foundation. The new curriculum demands that we must completely change the mode of “exam-oriented education”, highlight the dominant position of students and develop the potential of students so that all students can develop in a comprehensive and harmonious manner. So, how to play the main role of students in history teaching to develop students’ abilities? First, to stimulate interest in learning so that students like to learn is the best teacher. To cultivate students’ interest in learning history, we should first liberate our students from endless problems. We should carefully design a teaching plan that is in line with students’ physical and mental characteristics and is conducive to stimulating students’ curiosity and give full play to their positive emotions