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[目的]分析2010~2012年杭州市恶性肿瘤的死亡流行特征及疾病负担,为肿瘤防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集2010~2012年杭州市居民病伤死亡原因报表、采用死亡率、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)、标化潜在减寿年数(SYPLL)、潜在减寿率(YPLLR)、标化潜在减寿年数(SYPLLR)等指标对杭州市恶性肿瘤死亡数据进行分析。[结果 ]2010~2012年杭州市总死亡人数120944例,其中死于恶性肿瘤36227例,占全部死因的29.95%。恶性肿瘤死亡率为180.76/10万(标化死亡率106.70/10万),死亡率居于前5位的恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。2010~2012年杭州市居民全死因PYLL为522217人年,其中恶性肿瘤PYLL为227702.5人年,占全死因的43.60%。[结论]肺癌和消化道恶性肿瘤是杭州市居民肿瘤死亡的重要原因。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological features and disease burden of death from cancer in Hangzhou from 2010 to 2012, and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of cancer. [Methods] The death causes of Hangzhou resident from 2010 to 2012 were collected. The mortality, potential years of life lost (YPLL), the number of years of potential life expectancy (SYPLL), potential life expectancy reduction (YPLLR) Life expectancy (SYPLLR) and other indicators of malignant tumor death in Hangzhou data analysis. [Results] The total number of deaths in Hangzhou from 2010 to 2012 was 120,944, of which 36,227 were from malignant tumors, accounting for 29.95% of all causes of death. Malignant tumor mortality was 180.76 / 100000 (the standardization mortality of 106.70 / 100000), the top five malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer. From 2010 to 2012, the total death rate of Hangzhou residents was 522,217, of which PYLL was 227,702.5 person-years, accounting for 43.60% of total deaths. [Conclusion] Lung cancer and gastrointestinal cancer are the important causes of cancer death in Hangzhou residents.