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乡镇卫生院对保障农村居民的健康有着重大的作用，对恢复和重建合作医疗有重大的影响。本文的目的就是了解目前乡镇卫生院的现状。从调查的１３３０个乡镇来看，乡镇卫生院的乡镇覆盖率达１００％，并且已具备一定的规模，能提供基本的卫生服务，对建立合作医疗来说是可行的。从不同经济水平地区间的比较看，乡镇卫生院各项目之间均有明显差别，经济水平好的地区要高于经济水平差的地区，反映经济水平的提高对乡镇卫生院有促进作用。
Township health centers play a major role in protecting the health of rural residents and have a major impact on the restoration and reconstruction of cooperative health care. The purpose of this paper is to understand the current status of township health centers. From the surveyed 1330 townships, the coverage rate of township hospitals in township and township hospitals reached 100%, and they have a certain scale. They can provide basic health services and are feasible for establishing cooperative medical care. From the perspective of the comparison between different economic levels, there are obvious differences among township hospitals. The areas with good economic levels are higher than those with poor economic levels, reflecting that the improvement of the economic level has a positive effect on township health centers.