日本的国学是基于《古事记》、《日本书纪》等古典的文献学的研究,特别是阐明了儒教、佛教传来以前的日本固有文化及文明的学问,与汉学相对,亦称古学、皇国学。有学者认为日本近世国学是与国民民族主义的成立密切相关的历史性运动,指出近代学术所发现的国学是与欧洲民族主义并轨的看法所衍生出来的。毋庸讳言,从学术角度考察日本国学的意义本无可厚非,但是在向传统文化中寻求民族宝贵遗产的同时,对国学的消极影响也应该加以揭示。这也是中外学者目前所面临的共同问题。 Japan’s Sinology is based on the study of classical philology, such as “Antiquities in Japan” and “Book of Japanese Judaism.” In particular, it expounds Confucianism and Buddhism’s previous knowledge of Japan’s inherent cultures and civilizations, as opposed to Sinology, also known as ancient studies Imperialism. Some scholars think that Japan’s ancient Chinese studies was a historic movement closely related to the establishment of nationalism, pointing out that the modern Chinese scholarship was derived from the idea of ​​integrating with European nationalism. Needless to say, there is nothing wrong with examining the significance of Japanese traditional Chinese studies from an academic point of view. However, while seeking the precious heritage of the nation from the traditional culture, the negative influence on the traditional Chinese studies should also be revealed. This is also a common problem that Chinese and foreign scholars now face.