明代万历以后发生在思想文化领域的历史变化 ,于弘治、嘉靖年间就初步呈现在吴中这样的敏感地区。本文选择当时代表这一变化趋势的一群吴中士人为考察对象 ,深入剖析其放贷为商等生活行为以及“寻个好生涯”的思想意识 ,并进而探询其与崇尚真道学讲求真性情之间的辨证关系 ,揭示出当时吴中士人徘徊在儒家传统生活模式与世俗人生追求之间的士风特征。 Ming Dynasty Wanli later occurred in the field of ideological and cultural changes in the history, in Hongzhi, Jiajing years initially presented in Wuzhong such sensitive areas. This article chooses a group of Wu Zhongshi who represent the changing trend at that time as the object of investigation, deeply analyzing his life-giving behavior such as lending and business, and his ideological consciousness of “finding a good career”, and then probing into the dialectical relationship between his pursuit of truth and truthfulness Relations, revealing the personality characteristics of Wuzhong who wandered between the Confucian traditional lifestyles and the pursuit of secular life.