对捷克著名学者扬·穆卡若夫斯基(1891-1975)理论遗产的挖掘和清理,在20-21世纪美学与艺术哲学的语境下,特别在学界对形式主义和结构主义思想之兴趣背景下,显得尤为迫切。②相应地,在这一语境中,穆卡若夫斯基理论中的一些核心问题,如美学以及人文科学中的方法论,诗歌语言、形式、结构、价值、规范及功能问题,美学中 The excavation and clean-up of the theoretical heritage of the famous Czech scholar Jan Mukavarovsky (1891-1975), in the context of the aesthetics and the philosophy of art in the 20th and 21st centuries, especially in the academic circles’ interest in formalism and structuralism Under, it is particularly urgent. (2) Accordingly, in this context, some of Mukavarowski’s core issues, such as methodology in aesthetics and humanities, poetry language, form, structure, value, norms and functional issues, aesthetics