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随着我国经济的进一步发展,现今的房屋建筑需要满足的功能要求日益增多,工程造价在很大程度上取决于设计。在实际设计过程中,基础工程建造造价占建筑总造价的15~25%,超高层建筑所占比例更高。因此,必须加强对建筑结构基础设计的关注和重视,确保基础设计的科学性和合理性,在保证安全的前提下,节约工程造价。基于此,本文介绍了地基基础设计的重要性及需要遵循的原则,分析了房屋基础设计的选型,并提出了在设计过程中需要注意的有关问题,以供参考。
With the further development of our economy, the functional requirements to be met by today’s housing construction are increasing. The construction cost depends largely on the design. In the actual design process, the construction cost of basic engineering accounts for 15% to 25% of the total construction cost and the proportion of super high-rise buildings is even higher. Therefore, we must strengthen the attention and emphasis on the basic design of the building structure to ensure the scientific and rational design of the foundation, and save the construction cost under the premise of ensuring safety. Based on this, this paper introduces the importance of foundation design and the principles to be followed, analyzes the selection of housing foundation design, and puts forward the relevant issues that need attention in the design process for reference.