先秦的墨家和儒家,同是我国古代最著名的学派,所以在当时被称为“显学”(见《韩非子·显学》)。到汉代初年,犹多以孔墨并称,可见对社会影响之大。在汉武帝(刘徹)于元光元年(公元前134年)接受了治《春秋》公羊学的儒者董仲舒的建议,为了加强封建中央集权的专制统治,在学术思想领域,实行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”之后,这种情况才开始有所改变。特别是儒学大师孟子(轲)在我国逐渐成了“第二号圣人”(“亚圣”),他 The pre-Qin Mohism and Confucianism were the most famous schools in ancient China, so they were called “significant studies” at the time (see “Han Fei Zi · Xuexue”). To the early Han dynasty, more than to Kong Mo said, showing the great impact on society. In the first year (134 BC) of Han Yudi (Liu Che), he accepted the suggestion of Dong Zhongshu, the Confucian scholar of the “Spring and Autumn” Ram. In order to strengthen the authoritarian rule of feudal centralization, Hundreds of Confucianism, Confucianism alone “, this situation began to change. In particular, the Confucian master Mencius (Ke) in our country has gradually become the ”second holy man“ (”saint"), he