为了加强对我省初中物理教学的研究,我们从我省1990年物理中考试卷中选取了南华县(该县在我州历年中考中,处于中等水平)的1474份试卷,按等间距抽样法(2:1),从中抽取了737份,进行了统计分析。我们着重分析了今年物理中考的基本情况,城镇考生和农村考生、民族考生和汉族考生、男女考生的考试情况。尽管一个县的状况并不能完全代表全州,但从试卷分析结果来看,我们感到很多问题是具有普遍性的,所以我们 In order to strengthen the study of junior middle school physics teaching in our province, we selected 1,474 papers from Nanhua County (the county’s middle school level in the previous year’s middle school entrance exams) in the 1990 Physical Examination Test in our province, according to the equal interval sampling method ( 2:1), 737 of them were drawn from the survey and statistical analysis was conducted. We emphatically analyzed the basic conditions of this year’s physics examination, examinations of urban and rural candidates, ethnic candidates, Han candidates, and male and female candidates. Although the status of a county does not fully represent the entire state, we can see from the results of the paper analysis that many problems are universal, so we