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“因此,我们颁布这项法律,规定任何人不得损毁或侵害具有公益作用及能美化城市的古建筑,无论是庙宇还是其他历史遗迹。”(出自公元458年的罗马法)1我们究竟为何应保留、修缮甚至崇敬那些古迹?再反过来说:必须用新事物取代旧事物,以便传扬一个时代的精神风貌吗?一、在一般历史、尤其是在建筑和城市发展史中,我们可以透过例证,看到各时代对待古迹的态度是何等的不同:毁灭、蹂躏整个城市以及文化;宏伟的首都被遗弃而日渐衰亡;可说是习以为常的城市转型和改造
“Therefore, we enacted this law to prohibit anyone from destroying or infringing on ancient buildings that have a public good and can beautify the city, whether it be temples or other historical sites.” (Roman Law from 458 CE) Why should we preserve, repair and even revere those monuments? On the other hand, must we replace the old things with new ones in order to spread the spiritual outlook of an era? First, in the general history, especially in the history of architecture and urban development, Through examples, we can see how different attitudes toward monuments are in different periods: destruction, devastation of the entire city and culture; magnificence of the capital city to abandonment and the gradual decline; arguably the usual urban transformation and transformation