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[目的]全面了解村卫生室基本情况,分析存在的问题和面临的困难,提出改善村卫生室的干预措施和政策建议。[方法]2009年,在山东省所有17个设区市的140个县(市、区)的全部村卫生室进行调查。[结果]2009年,山东省有83 640个行政村,村卫生室51 354个,每个村卫生室平均服务1 816人;51.82%房屋产权属个人所有,个人投资的占总资金的53.29%;药品收入占年总收入的83.30%;输液人次占年诊疗人次的37.85%;12.53%的村卫生室基本设备配置能达到标准要求;实行乡村卫生一体化管理的占78.16%。[结论]村卫生室的数量不够,设施、设备配备不足。
[Objective] To comprehensively understand the basic situation of village clinics, analyze existing problems and difficulties, and put forward interventions and policy suggestions to improve village clinics. [Method] In 2009, the survey was conducted in all village clinics in 140 counties (cities and districts) in all 17 districts and cities in Shandong Province. [Results] In 2009, there were 83,640 administrative villages and 51,354 village clinics in Shandong Province, with an average service of 1,816 people in each village clinics. 51.82% of property rights were owned by individuals and individual investment accounted for 53.29% ; Medicine income accounted for 83.30% of the total annual income; infusion accounted for 37.85% of annual clinic visits; 12.53% of the basic equipment configuration of village clinics can meet the standard requirements; the implementation of integrated management of rural health accounted for 78.16%. [Conclusion] The number of village clinics is not enough, and the facilities and equipments are not enough.