在我国,社会主义经济体制可以区分为传统的经济体制、双轨的经济体制和新的经济体制。在传统的经济体制之下,即使商品生产和商品交换仍然存在,但范围是很有限的,仅限于消费品的生产和交换领域,也仅限于全民所有制和集体所有制之间生产资料的互通有无。这时根本不存在市场对经济的调节,而政府对市场的调节虽然存在着,其范围、意义和功能与市场经济条件下政府对市场的调节是完全不同的。在双轨经济体制之下,商品生产和商品交换的范围扩大了,市场对经济调节的作用加强了,政府对市场的调节无论从范围上、意义上,还是功能上说都开始发生了变化,但由于这时是从传统经济体制到新经济体制的过渡阶段,传统经济体制只是逐步退出经济活动的舞台,但并未 In our country, the socialist economic system can be divided into a traditional economic system, a dual economic system and a new economic system. Under the traditional economic system, even though the production of commodities and the exchange of commodities still exist, the scope is very limited, limited to the field of production and exchange of consumer goods, and limited to the interflow between the means of production between ownership by the whole people and collective ownership. At this time, there is no market regulation of the economy at all. The government’s regulation of the market, though it exists, is entirely different in scope, meaning and function from the government regulation of the market under the market economy. Under the dual-track economic system, the scope of commodity production and exchange of commodities has been widened. The role of the market in regulating the economy has been strengthened. The government’s regulation of the market has begun to change in scope, meaning and function. However, Since this time is a transitional phase from the traditional economic system to the new economic system, the traditional economic system is only gradually withdrawing from the stage of economic activities, but not yet