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危险因素,指可对人造成伤亡、影响人的身体健康甚至导致疾病的因素。根据GB/T 13861—2009《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》,危险因素可以分为人的因素、物的因素、环境因素和管理因素。其中,人的因素指与生产各环节有关的,来自人员自身或人为性质的危险和有害因素;物的因素指机械、设备、设施、材料等方面存在的危险和有害因素;环境因素指生产作业环境中的危险和有害因素;管理因素指管理上的失效、缺陷和管理责任所导致的危险和有害因素。企
Risk factors, which can cause casualties, affect people’s health and even lead to disease. According to GB / T 13861-2009 “Classification and code of dangerous and harmful factors in production process”, risk factors can be divided into human factors, material factors, environmental factors and management factors. Among them, the human factor refers to all aspects of production and from the personnel themselves or man-made nature of the dangerous and harmful factors; material factors refers to machinery, equipment, facilities, materials and other aspects of the hazards and harmful factors; environmental factors refers to the production operations Environmental hazards and harmful factors; management factors refer to the management of the failure, defects and management responsibilities caused by the dangerous and harmful factors. Enterprise