实践表明,公众参与是影响核电发展的关键因素。尽管核能的安全性已经成为科技界的广泛共识,但因为种种因素,包括高放废物处理处置在内的核安全问题一直令公众对核能发展心存顾虑。只有积极构建适合我国国情的公众参与机制,用科普教育、法律制度、信息公开、公众宣传等方式主动回应公众的顾虑、吸取公众的意见、协调公众的利益、争取公众的支持,才能为妥善解决高放废物安全处置问题创造有利的社会条件,保障国家的能源安全。面临全球气候变暖的共同挑战,发展清洁、高效、低碳的核能已成为全世界的共识。尽管2011年3月日本福岛核事故给世界核电能源政策带来了巨大 Practice shows that public participation is a key factor affecting the development of nuclear power. Although the safety of nuclear energy has become a widely accepted consensus in the scientific and technological community, due to various factors, nuclear safety issues, including the disposal of high-level waste, have always caused public concern over the development of nuclear energy. Only by actively constructing a mechanism for public participation that suits our national conditions, we can take the initiative to respond to the concerns of the public with popular science education, legal systems, information disclosure and publicity, draw public opinion, coordinate public interests and win public support before we can properly handle The safe disposal of high-level radioactive waste creates favorable social conditions and ensures the country’s energy security. Faced with the common challenge of global warming, the development of clean, efficient and low-carbon nuclear energy has become the consensus of the whole world. Although Japan’s Fukushima nuclear accident in March 2011 brought tremendous energy policy to the world’s nuclear power