2013年8月11日,墨西哥总统Enrique Pea Nieto签署能源改革法案,正式开始了世界关注的油气改革。这标志着改过长达78年的能源垄断体制被彻底打破。但随即进入2014下半年,受美国页岩气革命成功,美元强硬,中国经济下滑等市场供需因素的变化,油价暴跌。墨西哥油气改革遭遇了“内外夹击”的困境,本报告着重从墨西哥的油气改革背景,开发区块招标情况来介绍墨西哥油气改革现状。 On August 11, 2013, Mexican President Enrique Pea Nieto signed the Energy Reform Act to formally start the world’s oil and gas reform. This marks a complete break of the energy monopoly system that has lasted over 78 years. But then into the second half of 2014, by the United States shale gas revolution success, the dollar tough, China’s economic downturn and other market supply and demand factors, oil prices plummeted. Mexico’s oil and gas reform suffered from the plight of “internal and external attack.” This report focuses on the background of oil and gas reform in Mexico and the development of bidding in the block to introduce the status quo of Mexico’s oil and gas reform.