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本文通过分析马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》关于异化劳动和共产主义的论述,从人的自由作为人的本质的重要属性的角度,试图强调人的自由对于分析异化劳动及其共产主义问题的重要性,并尝试以人的自由来把握对共产主义的认识。并认为从人的自由的角度出发,来认识共产主义,就会强化共产主义作为人的自由、全面发展的社会,是扬弃了以往社会中人的不自由状态,并依此重新走上新的、以人的真正全面发展为指归的社会。
This article attempts to emphasize human freedom to analyze the problem of alienated labor and its communism through the analysis of Marx’s discourse on alienated labor and communism in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844 from the perspective of human freedom as an important attribute of human beings And try to grasp the communism with human freedom. He also believes that from the perspective of human freedom, when we come to understand communism, we will strengthen communism as a free and all-round society. We will abandon the state of human freedom in past societies and re-embark on a new one. , A society that is governed by the true all-round development of people.