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铁路是一个国家的经济命脉,是国家和社会赖以发展的基础行业,而铁路运输则是其中最重要的一环,在国家交通体系中处于骨干位置。由于我国铁路行业整体基础薄弱、技术落后,使得铁路运输行业便成了国企改制的重中之重。因此,介绍我国交通运输行业存在的问题,并在借鉴国外铁路运输改革先进成果的基础上,对我国铁路运输行业改革的思路和方法进行初步探讨。
Railway is the economic lifeline of a country, the basic industry upon which the state and society depend for its development, and rail transportation is one of the most important links among them. It is at the backbone of the national transportation system. Due to the weak foundation of our railway industry as a whole and its backward technology, the railway transportation industry has become the most important part of state-owned enterprise restructuring. Therefore, the problems in China’s transportation industry are introduced. Based on the advanced achievements of foreign railroad transportation reform, the ideas and methods for the reform of China’s rail transportation industry are discussed.