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仲裁作为ADR(非诉讼纠纷解决程序)中重要的争议解决方式,已经越来越多地被运用到商事争议解决过程中。介绍仲裁员自由裁量权的含义、仲裁员自由裁量权存在的必要性、内容及如何对其进行规制。首先,结合中外学者对自由裁量权的定义和解释总结了仲裁员的自由裁量权的含义,进而,论述仲裁员的自由裁量权存在的一般必要性与特殊必要性,在此基础上着重阐释仲裁员自由裁量权的内容,最后,强调仲裁员自由裁量权虽然重要但是也必须加以规制。旨在进一步引发理论界与实务界对仲裁员的自由裁量权乃至仲裁制度的关注和思考。结合仲裁实务及对仲裁未来发展的思考,认为在肯定仲裁员自由裁量权的积极作用的同时,也必须将权力放在笼子里,否则,权力滥用的后果不堪设想。
Arbitration, as an important dispute resolution method in ADR (non-litigation dispute resolution procedure), has been increasingly used in the commercial dispute resolution process. It introduces the meanings of discretion of arbitrators, the necessity and content of arbitrators’ discretion and how to regulate them. First of all, the author summarizes the meaning of discretion of arbitrators by combining Chinese and foreign scholars’ definition and interpretation of discretion. Then it discusses the general necessity and special necessity of discretion of arbitrators, In the end, it emphasizes that arbitrators’ discretion, though important, must also be regulated. Aiming to further arouse the concern and reflection on the discretion of arbitrators and even the arbitration system between theorists and practitioners. Combined with the practice of arbitration and the consideration of the future development of arbitration, we think that while affirming the active role of arbitrators in discretion, we must put the power in the cage. Otherwise, the consequence of abuse of power will be unimaginable.