名家鉴定方法分类研究。一般而言,这种异中之同多,与成才道路的相近关系至大。从成才道路人手来分析九位名家,大体可归为四类。第一类是出身于书画收藏家或书画市场从业者的专家。出身藏家与出身业者亦有不同,论财力前者可能饶于后者,论经营意识后者可能强于前者。不过也存在相同之处,这就是二者都要在购取书画的频繁实践中检验并锻炼眼力,在有得有失的过程中形成难以忘怀的真知,获得比书斋学者更为丰富具体的目鉴经验和实际知识。张珩与徐邦达均出身于有相当经济实力又有文化素 Classification of famous appraisal methods. In general, the similarities and differences between these two different visions are of great relevance to the road to success. From the talent road to analyze the nine masters, generally can be grouped into four categories. The first category is from the painting and calligraphy collectors or calligraphy and painting market practitioners experts. The origin and origin of collectors are also different, on the former financial resources may be for the latter, the latter may be stronger sense of business management than the former. But there are also similarities, that is, both must examine and exercise their eyesight in the frequent practice of painting and calligraphy, form unforgettable truths in the process of gaining and losing, and obtain more abundant and specific titles Experience and practical knowledge. Zhang Heng and Xu Bangda were born in a considerable economic strength and cultural factors