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契约自由原则是资产阶级三大民法原则之一,在资本主义经济发展过程中起到了重要的作用。早期的资产阶级立法认为契约自由是一种绝对的自由,但是,进入20世纪这种以个人本位为主导的思想受到了国家干预主义的冲击,各国立法纷纷对契约自由原则加以限制。
The principle of freedom of contract is one of the three major civil law principles of the bourgeoisie and plays an important role in the process of capitalist economic development. Early bourgeois legislation held that freedom of contract was an absolute freedom. However, this kind of thinking based on the individual standard in the 20th century was impacted by state interventionism. Legislation in various countries all over the world had to restrict the freedom of contract.