比较发达的工业,是上海能够在改革开放中逐步崛起,并取得“一个龙头,三个中心”地位的基础。但是,工业的发展始终是受管理体制制约的。改革十几年来,我们的经济体制改革在经历了“放权让利”、“承包经营”、“股份制试点”等阶段后,积极探索,积 The more developed industries are the basis for Shanghai’s gradual rise in reform and opening up and its status as a “leading, three centers”. However, the development of industry is always regulated by the management system. Over the past decade and a half since the reforms, our economic system reforms have been actively explored after undergoing such stages as “decentralization, profit sharing,” “contract management,” and “shared-stock piloting,” and so on.